how to answer what are your weaknesses in a job interview
how to answer what are your weaknesses in a job interview: choose an honest example, explain your progress and practise clear answers with this useful guide.

how to answer what are your weaknesses in a job interview
Choose a genuine work difficulty, explain its effect, and describe what you are doing about it. If you are working out how to answer what are your weaknesses in a job interview, start with a specific behaviour you can discuss honestly. This follows Harvard's guidance to take responsibility and explain how you are improving.
What weakness should you choose for this particular job?
Read the job description before picking an example. Robert Half advises against choosing a weakness in a skill essential to the position. Highlight the main duties, then check your possible answer against them. Robert Half's advice on choosing a weakness.
For this exercise, a professional weakness means a work skill or habit you need to improve. Keep the description narrow. “I hesitate to ask for clarification when joining a new project” gives you something concrete to examine.
Use three checks
- Is it true? Identify an actual occasion when the difficulty appeared.
- How does it relate to this role? Check whether it affects a central responsibility.
- What have you done? Name an action you have already taken, or be clear that your plan has not started.
Do not use this selection process to hide your ability. If asked directly about a required skill, give an accurate account of your current level. You can choose a relevant story without claiming experience you lack.
Returning after time away? Separate a specific skill gap from the fact that you took a break. Use the guide to returning after a career break to prepare that part of your career story separately.
How do you build an answer without sounding rehearsed?
Draft four short parts: the difficulty, an example, your response, and your current position. Treat this as a writing aid, not a compulsory interview formula. Use words you would normally say to a colleague.
Start with the behaviour
Replace a broad label with an observable action. In a hypothetical example, “I am disorganised” might become “When several requests arrive together, I sometimes start the newest one before reviewing the others.” Only use that description if it matches your experience.
Explain the consequence
Say what became harder. Perhaps you needed to revisit a decision or clarify a deadline late. Describe what actually happened rather than adding a dramatic mistake to make the story sound substantial.
Describe the change
Be specific about your effort. Robert Half suggests options including training, mentoring and tools for organising work. Choose an action you have genuinely taken and explain how you use it. Ways to address a weakness.
Finish with an honest update
If your new approach is recent, say so. You do not need to invent a percentage improvement or claim the problem has disappeared. Explain what you are still practising and how you check yourself.
Drafting template: “I find [specific situation] challenging. In [real example], that affected [part of the work]. I now [actual action]. I am still working on [remaining difficulty], and I check it by [real review habit].”
What do useful weakness answers sound like?
Use the following hypothetical examples to examine the structure. These are invented practice scenarios, not candidate testimonials or evidence of hiring success. Adapt only the parts you can support with your own experience.
| Possible topic | Hypothetical role | Check before choosing it |
|---|---|---|
| Nervousness in large presentations | Online shop catalogue assistant | Does the job include regular live demonstrations? |
| Limited long-form writing experience | Production designer | Is writing copy part of the advertised role? |
| Taking on extra requests too quickly | Marketing assistant | Does the example suggest an unresolved problem with core deadlines? |
Example: agreeing before checking capacity
“I sometimes agree to small extra requests before checking my existing work. In a previous project, I then had to go back and clarify what could be delivered first. I now review my task list before committing and ask which request takes priority. I still have to remind myself to pause before saying yes.”
In your version, identify the actual request and your responsibility. Do not imply that colleagues caused the problem. If you never changed your planning habit, describe your intended next step as a plan rather than an established routine.
Example: unfamiliar presentation settings
“I am less comfortable presenting to a large unfamiliar group than discussing work with my immediate team. I tend to rely too heavily on my notes. I have started practising short project updates with a colleague and asking which points were unclear. Larger presentations still take deliberate preparation.”
Review the role before borrowing this topic. Robert Half specifically cautions against highlighting communication difficulties when regular management presentations are required. The same selection principle applies to the hypothetical examples in the table. Matching the answer to job requirements.
Example: a first professional role
“On a college project, I waited too long to ask whether I had understood the assignment correctly. I had to revisit part of my work. Since then, I have started writing down the expected output and checking unclear points before going further. I am still learning which questions need to be raised early.”
For an early-career answer, consider a relevant course project or volunteer activity. Harvard allows those settings as sources for specific behavioural examples. Explain your contribution, rather than speaking only about what the group did. Harvard's behavioural interview guidance.
Which answers should you rewrite before the interview?
Rewrite any answer that contains a compliment but no real difficulty. Robert Half warns about denying weaknesses and relying on stock phrases such as perfectionism without relevant detail. Check whether your draft explains an actual limitation. Answers to avoid.
- “I care too much.” Name the behaviour and its effect, or choose another example.
- “My old manager was the problem.” Explain the part you controlled and what you changed.
- “I have already fixed everything.” State your current position accurately, including any remaining difficulty.
- “I am bad with people.” Replace the label with a specific situation you can discuss.
Keep personal judgments out of your draft. Write about what you did, what happened and what you are trying next. Harvard also recommends focusing on behaviours rather than personality traits. Guidance on negatively framed questions.
If your wider career story is difficult to explain, prepare it separately. The practical job-search guide can sit alongside your interview notes; avoid trying to cover your entire search in one answer.
How should you handle a follow-up question?
Prepare the detail behind your answer, not a longer speech. For practice, ask a friend to choose one of the questions below. These are suggested rehearsal questions, not a prediction of what an interviewer will ask.
- Can you describe a recent occasion when this happened?
- What did you personally do differently?
- What remains difficult?
- What would you do if the same situation happened here?
Keep observed progress separate from intention. “I now ask for feedback before finishing” describes an action. “I will never need revisions again” promises an outcome you cannot establish from that action alone.
If asked for another weakness, use a second genuine example. Do not simply rename the first one. Prepare a separate note showing its context, your response and the point you still need to improve.
You can also prepare a question about support in the role: “How does the team give feedback during the first few projects?” Keep that question with your job-offer evaluation notes so you remember to consider the answer later.
What can you do this week to prepare?
Arrange one practice conversation and revise your answer afterwards. Harvard describes interview practice as a chance to assess clarity and connect experience to questions, rather than memorise scripts. Ask your listener what they understood. Advice on practising interview answers.
- Choose one vacancy and underline its central responsibilities.
- Write two genuine difficulties from your own experience.
- Select the example you can explain most clearly for that vacancy.
- Draft the difficulty, its effect, your action and your current position.
- Say the answer aloud without reading every word.
- Practise a follow-up, then remove unnecessary background.
Ask your listener to repeat the weakness and the action you described. If either is unclear, revise that part. Keep the underlying facts unchanged even if you shorten the wording.
For an online meeting, include this rehearsal in your video interview preparation. After the conversation, use the thank-you email guide to prepare a separate follow-up message.
Frequently asked questions about interview weaknesses
How do you answer what are your weaknesses in a job interview?
Choose a genuine work difficulty, describe its effect and explain what you are doing about it. Use a specific example you can discuss honestly when asked for more detail.
What weakness is safe to mention in an interview?
Do not assume one example suits every job. Check the essential duties and choose a genuine development area with care. Answer direct questions about your skill level honestly.
Why is it important to prepare for the weakness question?
Preparation gives you time to select a relevant example and test whether your explanation is clear. Practise the answer with someone who can ask for detail and identify vague wording.
How do you turn a weakness into a positive interview answer?
Show responsibility and a concrete effort to improve. Avoid disguising praise as a weakness. If progress is still uncertain, explain what you have started and what remains difficult.
Sources to use when checking your answer
- Harvard Mignone Center: Interviewing. Review its advice on honest answers, specific behaviours and rehearsal.
- Robert Half: How to Answer, ‘What Are Your Weaknesses?’. Check its guidance on job requirements, examples and improvement steps.
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I'm Anar Rustamli - a strategist, entrepreneur, and AI adoption leader working at the edge of growth, technology, and human thinking. Since 2016, my work has focused on helping businesses evolve in a rapidly changing digital landscape. I design growth systems, AI-powered workflows, and strategic frameworks that align performance with purpose. I believe real growth happens when strategy, data, and human insight work together - and my mission is to help businesses adopt AI in a way that strengthens both their results and their identity.

